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Router

A network router is a device that connects multiple devices in a network and directs internet traffic between them. Think of it as a traffic controller—it makes sure data gets to the right device. Routers are a key part of modern home and business networks, allowing computers, smartphones, and smart devices to share the same internet connection.

Functions of a Router in a Network

  • Directs Traffic: The router ensures that the data you request (like streaming a video or loading a website) reaches your device and not someone else's.
  • Manages Devices: It assigns each device in your network a unique address (called an IP address) to avoid confusion.
  • Provides Security: Most routers include a firewall to block unauthorized access to your network.

Common Vulnerabilities

Improper Authentication (Brute Force), Insecure Deserialization, Information Exposure, Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (DoS), Improper Certificate Validation, Cryptographic Issues, Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information, Improper Control of Network Traffic, Insecure Storage of Sensitive Information